---
title: "Quarter to three" plus "an hour and a half" is 2:45 + 1 hour 30 min… — How long until? Counting on across the hour · tree and pragmatics
description: "Quarter to three" plus "an hour and a half" is 2:45 + 1 hour 30 minutes = 4:15. Who acts: Quarter. A sentence of the lesson «How long until? Counting on across the hour» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# How long until? Counting on across the hour, sentence 23

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"Quarter to three" plus "an hour and a half" is 2:45 + 1 hour 30 minutes = 4:15.

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**Who acts:** Quarter · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** 2:45 1 hour

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This is a sentence of the lesson «How long until? Counting on across the hour» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Quarter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour.lesson:23
# text = "Quarter to three" plus "an hour and a half" is 2:45 + 1 hour 30 minutes = 4:15.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Quarter	quarter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
4	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nummod
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
6	plus	plus	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
8	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	9	conj	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
15	2:45	2:45	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
16	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:nmod
18	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
19	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
21	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	22	case	_	_
22	4:15	4:15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nmod	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Quarter  three to a hour and a half | 2:45 1 hour and 30 minutes = 4:15 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour.lesson:23`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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