---
title: Being patient means waiting calmly without fussing; it is not an amo… — "Five more minutes" and other waiting games · tree and pragmatics
description: Being patient means waiting calmly without fussing; it is not an amount of time. Who acts: toaster. A sentence of the lesson «"Five more minutes" and other waiting games» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# "Five more minutes" and other waiting games, sentence 18

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Being patient means waiting calmly without fussing; it is not an amount of time.

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**Who acts:** toaster · **What happens:** be, mean, wait, fuss, not be · **To what, where:** amount · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «"Five more minutes" and other waiting games» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (toaster), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:109-five-more-minutes-and-waiting-games.lesson:18
# text = Being patient means waiting calmly without fussing; it is not an amount of time.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 109-five-more-minutes-and-waiting-games.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	cop	_	_
2	patient	patient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	csubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:obj
5	calmly	calmly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	_
6	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	fussing	fuss	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: evaluate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | patient *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **wait** *not said to happen* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | calmly *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **fuss** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **is a** | present | toaster | a amount |  |  | time |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:109-five-more-minutes-and-waiting-games.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: ["Five more minutes" and other waiting…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/109-five-more-minutes-and-waiting-games/17/)
- next →: ["Five more minutes" and other waiting…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/109-five-more-minutes-and-waiting-games/19/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/109-five-more-minutes-and-waiting-games/)

