--- title: Heating makes particles move faster; cooling makes them move more sl… — Solids, liquids and gases · tree and pragmatics description: Heating makes particles move faster; cooling makes them move more slowly. Who acts: Heating, particles, cooling. A sentence of the lesson «Solids, liquids and gases» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/11-solids-liquids-gases/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Solids, liquids and gases](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/11-solids-liquids-gases/) / 15 # Solids, liquids and gases, sentence 15 Heating makes particles move faster; cooling makes them move more slowly. **Who acts:** Heating, particles, cooling · **What happens:** make, move · **To what, where:** particles This is a sentence of the lesson «Solids, liquids and gases» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heating, particles, cooling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:011-solids-liquids-gases.lesson:15 # text = Heating makes particles move faster; cooling makes them move more slowly. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 011-solids-liquids-gases.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Heating heating NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 particles particle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 move move VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:acl 5 faster fast ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 4 advmod _ _ 6 ; ; PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 7 cooling cooling NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 9 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ _ 10 move move VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 xcomp _ _ 11 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 12 advmod _ _ 12 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | Heating | particles | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **move** | infinitive | particles *not said here* | | | | | fast *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **make** | present | cooling | particles *= particle* | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **move** | infinitive | particles *= particle* *not said here* | | | | | slowly *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:011-solids-liquids-gases.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Solids, liquids and gases, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/11-solids-liquids-gases/14/) - next →: [Melting, freezing and boiling, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/11-solids-liquids-gases/)