--- title: So every year the calendar falls about 6 hours behind, and after 4 y… — Leap years and 29 February birthdays · tree and pragmatics description: So every year the calendar falls about 6 hours behind, and after 4 years that makes 4 × 6 = 24 hours, a whole day. Who acts: calendar, that. A sentence of the lesson «Leap years and 29 February birthdays» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Leap years and 29 February birthdays](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/) / 1 # Leap years and 29 February birthdays, sentence 1 So every year the calendar falls about 6 hours behind, and after 4 years that makes 4 × 6 = 24 hours, a whole day. **Who acts:** calendar, that · **What happens:** fall about, make · **To what, where:** 4 × This is a sentence of the lesson «Leap years and 29 February birthdays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (calendar, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays.lesson:1 # text = So every year the calendar falls about 6 hours behind, and after 4 years that makes 4 × 6 = 24 hours, a whole day. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 So so ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 2 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 3 det _ _ 3 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl:unmarked _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 calendar calendar NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 falls fall VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 about about ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 9 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl:unmarked _ _ 10 behind behind ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 13 after after ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 15 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 16 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 17 nsubj _ _ 17 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 18 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nummod _ _ 19 × × NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nmod _ _ 21 = = SYM SYM _ 22 punct _ _ 22 24 24 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 nummod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:appos 23 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl:unmarked _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 appos _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fall about** | present | the calendar | | | | year | behind *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **make** | present | that | 4 × 6 | | | hour; year | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ×=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Leap years and 29 February birthdays, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/0/) - next →: [Leap years and 29 February birthdays, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/)