--- title: 6 hours a year for 4 years makes 24 hours, one whole day, which is w… — Leap years and 29 February birthdays · tree and pragmatics description: 6 hours a year for 4 years makes 24 hours, one whole day, which is why there is a leap year about every 4 years. Who acts: 6 hours, one whole day, leap year. A sentence of the lesson «Leap years and 29 February birthdays» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Leap years and 29 February birthdays](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/) / 13 # Leap years and 29 February birthdays, sentence 13 6 hours a year for 4 years makes 24 hours, one whole day, which is why there is a leap year about every 4 years. **Who acts:** 6 hours, one whole day, leap year · **What happens:** make, be This is a sentence of the lesson «Leap years and 29 February birthdays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (6 hours, one whole day, leap year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays.lesson:13 # text = 6 hours a year for 4 years makes 24 hours, one whole day, which is why there is a leap year about every 4 years. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _ 2 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod:unmarked _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 8 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 24 24 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 10 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 12 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 13 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 18 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 14 acl:relcl _ _ 19 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 20 expl _ _ 20 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 ccomp _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 leap leap NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 24 about about ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 25 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 27 det _ _ 26 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nmod:unmarked _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | 6 hours a year | | | | hour | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 2 | **is** | present | one whole day | | | | | why *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | present | a leap year every 4 years | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Leap years and 29 February birthdays, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/12/) - next →: [Leap years and 29 February birthdays, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/)