--- title: A leapling born in 2016 has real 29 February birthdays in 2020, 2024… — Leap years and 29 February birthdays · tree and pragmatics description: A leapling born in 2016 has real 29 February birthdays in 2020, 2024, 2028 and 2032, and turns 16 on the fourth of them. Who acts: leapling. A sentence of the lesson «Leap years and 29 February birthdays» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Leap years and 29 February birthdays](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/) / 19 # Leap years and 29 February birthdays, sentence 19 A leapling born in 2016 has real 29 February birthdays in 2020, 2024, 2028 and 2032, and turns 16 on the fourth of them. **Who acts:** leapling · **What happens:** bear, have, turn · **To what, where:** leapling, 2016, real 29 February birthdays, 2020, 16, fourth This is a sentence of the lesson «Leap years and 29 February birthdays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leapling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays.lesson:19 # text = A leapling born in 2016 has real 29 February birthdays in 2020, 2024, 2028 and 2032, and turns 16 on the fourth of them. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 leapling leapling NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 2016 2016 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 6 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 8 29 29 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 9 February February PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 birthdays birthday NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 2020 2020 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 2024 2024 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 conj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 2028 2028 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:nmod 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 2032 2032 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 22 16 16 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 obj _ _ 23 on on ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 fourth fourth NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bear** | participle | | a leapling *not said here* | | 2016 | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **have** | present | a leapling | real 29 February birthdays | | 2020 | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birthday=Patient | | 3 | **turn** | present | a leapling *not said here* | 16 | | the fourth of leaplings | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent 16=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Leap years and 29 February birthdays, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/18/) - next →: [Leap years and 29 February birthdays, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/)