---
title: Many US schools finish in late May, Scottish schools break up in lat… — Seasons, terms and holidays · tree and pragmatics
description: Many US schools finish in late May, Scottish schools break up in late June, and Ukrainian summer holidays last about 3 months. Who acts: Many US schools, Scottish schools, Ukrainian summer holidays. A sentence of the lesson «Seasons, terms and holidays» of the world course of Mova's primary school w
---

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# Seasons, terms and holidays, sentence 19

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Many US schools finish in late May, Scottish schools break up in late June, and Ukrainian summer holidays last about 3 months.

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**Who acts:** Many US schools, Scottish schools, Ukrainian summer holidays · **What happens:** finish, break up, last

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Seasons, terms and holidays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many US schools, Scottish schools, Ukrainian summer holidays), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:113-seasons-terms-and-holidays.lesson:19
# text = Many US schools finish in late May, Scottish schools break up in late June, and Ukrainian summer holidays last about 3 months.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 113-seasons-terms-and-holidays.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	finish	finish	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	May	May	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	Scottish	Scottish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	break	break	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	June	June	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	holidays	holiday	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
21	last	last	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
22	about	about	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
24	months	month	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl:unmarked	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **finish** | present | Many US schools |  |  |  | may |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 2 | **break up** | present | Scottish schools |  |  |  | june |  | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **last** | present | Ukrainian summer holidays |  |  |  | month |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:113-seasons-terms-and-holidays.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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