--- title: To find a birth year, take the age from the year of that birthday: 2… — Birthdays, ages and "how many sleeps" · tree and pragmatics description: To find a birth year, take the age from the year of that birthday: 2026 − 80 = 1946. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Birthdays, ages and "how many sleeps"» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/114-birthdays-ages-and-how-many-sleeps/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Birthdays, ages and "how many sleeps"](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/114-birthdays-ages-and-how-many-sleeps/) / 19 # Birthdays, ages and "how many sleeps", sentence 19 To find a birth year, take the age from the year of that birthday: 2026 − 80 = 1946. **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** find, take · **To what, where:** age This is a sentence of the lesson «Birthdays, ages and "how many sleeps"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:114-birthdays-ages-and-how-many-sleeps.lesson:19 # text = To find a birth year, take the age from the year of that birthday: 2026 − 80 = 1946. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 114-birthdays-ages-and-how-many-sleeps.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 find find VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 birth birth NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 take take VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 age age NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 15 det _ _ 15 birthday birthday NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 17 2026 2026 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 appos _ _ 18 − − SYM SYM _ 19 case _ _ 19 80 80 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 nmod _ _ 20 = = SYM SYM _ 21 case _ _ 21 1946 1946 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 nmod _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | year | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **take** | imperative | you *not said here* | the age | | | year | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent age=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:114-birthdays-ages-and-how-many-sleeps.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Birthdays, ages and "how many sleeps", 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/114-birthdays-ages-and-how-many-sleeps/18/) - next →: [Birthdays, ages and "how many sleeps", 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/114-birthdays-ages-and-how-many-sleeps/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/114-birthdays-ages-and-how-many-sleeps/)