--- title: In 46 BC Julius Caesar made one year 445 days long, 80 days more tha… — How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar… · tree and pragmatics description: In 46 BC Julius Caesar made one year 445 days long, 80 days more than 365, to put the calendar back in step with the seasons; it was called the year of confusion. Who acts: Julius. A sentence of the lesson «How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory» of the world course of Mov --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [How our calendar was made: Romans, Jul…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/) / 14 # How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory, sentence 14 In 46 BC Julius Caesar made one year 445 days long, 80 days more than 365, to put the calendar back in step with the seasons; it was called the year of confusion. **Who acts:** Julius · **What happens:** make, put back, call · **To what, where:** 46, calendar · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Julius), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson:14 # text = In 46 BC Julius Caesar made one year 445 days long, 80 days more than 365, to put the calendar back in step with the seasons; it was called the year of confusion. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 46 46 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ _ 3 BC BC PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod:unmarked _ _ 4 Julius Julius PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 Caesar Caesar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat _ _ 6 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 445 445 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 10 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 appos _ _ 11 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 13 80 80 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl:unmarked _ _ 15 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 17 advmod _ _ 16 than than ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 365 365 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark _ _ 20 put put VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 advcl _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 calendar calendar NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 back back ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 step step NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 seasons season NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:obl 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj:pass _ _ 31 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux:pass _ _ 32 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:obl:unmarked 35 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 confusion confusion NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | past | Julius | | | 46 BC | year | than 365 | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **put back** | to-infinitive | Julius *not said here* | the calendar | | | | in step with the seasons | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent calendar=Theme in step=Destination | | 3 | **call** | past · passive | | calendar | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How our calendar was made: Romans, Jul…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/13/) - next →: [How our calendar was made: Romans, Jul…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/)