--- title: The Julian year was about 11 minutes too long, which adds up to abou… — How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar… · tree and pragmatics description: The Julian year was about 11 minutes too long, which adds up to about one whole day every 130 years (11 × 130 = 1,430 minutes, close to the 1,440 minutes in a day). Who acts: Julian year. A sentence of the lesson «How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory» of the world course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [How our calendar was made: Romans, Jul…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/) / 16 # How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory, sentence 16 The Julian year was about 11 minutes too long, which adds up to about one whole day every 130 years (11 × 130 = 1,430 minutes, close to the 1,440 minutes in a day). **Who acts:** Julian year · **What happens:** be, add up This is a sentence of the lesson «How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Julian year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson:16 # text = The Julian year was about 11 minutes too long, which adds up to about one whole day every 130 years (11 × 130 = 1,430 minutes, close to the 1,440 minutes in a day). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Julian Julian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 3 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 4 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 5 about about ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 11 11 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl:unmarked _ _ 8 too too ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 adds add VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 13 up up ADP RP _ 12 compound:prt _ _ 14 to to ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 15 about about ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 17 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 19 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 21 det _ _ 20 130 130 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod:unmarked _ _ 22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 23 punct _ _ 23 11 11 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 nummod _ _ 24 × × SYM SYM Number=Sing 23 nmod:unmarked _ _ 25 130 130 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 flat _ _ 26 = = SYM SYM _ 27 case _ _ 27 1,430 1,430 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 nummod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:nmod 28 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 parataxis _ _ 31 to to ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 33 1,440 1,440 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 34 nummod _ _ 34 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 38 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | the Julian year | | | | minute | long *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **add up** *speech: assert* | present | | | | | day | | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How our calendar was made: Romans, Jul…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/15/) - next →: [How our calendar was made: Romans, Jul…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/)