---
title: In 1582 Pope Gregory XIII brought in the Gregorian calendar: Thursda… — How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar… · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1582 Pope Gregory XIII brought in the Gregorian calendar: Thursday 4 October was followed by Friday 15 October, skipping 10 dates. Who acts: Pope Gregory. A sentence of the lesson «How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory» of the world course of Mova's primary school with
---

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# How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory, sentence 17

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In 1582 Pope Gregory XIII brought in the Gregorian calendar: Thursday 4 October was followed by Friday 15 October, skipping 10 dates.

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**Who acts:** Pope Gregory · **What happens:** bring in, follow, skip · **To what, where:** Gregorian calendar, 1582, Thursday, 10 dates

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This is a sentence of the lesson «How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pope Gregory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson:17
# text = In 1582 Pope Gregory XIII brought in the Gregorian calendar: Thursday 4 October was followed by Friday 15 October, skipping 10 dates.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1582	1582	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	_
3	Pope	pope	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Gregory	Gregory	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	XIII	XIII	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	4	flat	_	_
6	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	Gregorian	gregorian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	calendar	calendar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Thursday	Thursday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	flat	_	_
14	October	October	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
15	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	followed	follow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	parataxis	_	_
17	by	by	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	Friday	Friday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:nmod:unmarked
19	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	obl	_	_
20	October	October	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod:unmarked	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	skipping	skip	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:advcl
23	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
24	dates	date	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring in** | past | Pope Gregory | the Gregorian calendar |  | 1582 |  |  | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme calendar=Asset |
| 2 | **follow** | past · passive |  | Thursday |  |  | friday | by 15  October | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme by 15=Trajectory |
| 3 | **skip** | gerund |  | 10 dates |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent date=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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