--- title: Shakespeare and Cervantes both died on "23 April 1616", but England… — How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar… · tree and pragmatics description: Shakespeare and Cervantes both died on "23 April 1616", but England used the Julian calendar and Spain the Gregorian, so they died about 10 days apart. Who acts: Shakespeare, England. A sentence of the lesson «How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory» of the world course of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [How our calendar was made: Romans, Jul…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/) / 23 # How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory, sentence 23 Shakespeare and Cervantes both died on "23 April 1616", but England used the Julian calendar and Spain the Gregorian, so they died about 10 days apart. **Who acts:** Shakespeare, England · **What happens:** die, use · **To what, where:** 23, Julian calendar This is a sentence of the lesson «How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shakespeare, England), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson:23 # text = Shakespeare and Cervantes both died on "23 April 1616", but England used the Julian calendar and Spain the Gregorian, so they died about 10 days apart. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Shakespeare Shakespeare PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 Cervantes Cervantes PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 4 both both ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ 8 punct _ _ 8 23 23 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 obl _ _ 9 April April PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod:unmarked _ _ 10 1616 1616 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 flat _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 but but CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 used use VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 Julian Julian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 18 calendar calendar NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 Spain Spain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 Gregorian Gregorian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 so so ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 25 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 27 about about ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 29 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl:unmarked _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:obl:unmarked 30 apart apart ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **die** | past | Shakespeare and Cervantes | | | 23 April | | both *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 2 | **use** | past | England | the Julian calendar | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **die** | past | Shakespeare | | | | | apart *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson:23`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How our calendar was made: Romans, Jul…, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/22/) - next →: [Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Isl…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/)