--- title: In 46 BC Caesar made one year 445 days long to catch up, and from 45… — How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar… · tree and pragmatics description: In 46 BC Caesar made one year 445 days long to catch up, and from 45 BC his Julian calendar had 365 days with a leap day every 4 years. Who acts: Caesar, Julian calendar. A sentence of the lesson «How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory» of the world course of Mova's primar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [How our calendar was made: Romans, Jul…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/) / 5 # How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory, sentence 5 In 46 BC Caesar made one year 445 days long to catch up, and from 45 BC his Julian calendar had 365 days with a leap day every 4 years. **Who acts:** Caesar, Julian calendar · **What happens:** make, catch up, have · **To what, where:** 46, 45 This is a sentence of the lesson «How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caesar, Julian calendar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson:5 # text = In 46 BC Caesar made one year 445 days long to catch up, and from 45 BC his Julian calendar had 365 days with a leap day every 4 years. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 46 46 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 obl _ _ 3 BC BC PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ _ 4 Caesar Caesar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 445 445 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 9 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl:unmarked _ _ 10 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:Degree=Pos 11 to to PART TO _ 12 mark _ _ 12 catch catch VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 advcl _ _ 13 up up ADP RP _ 12 compound:prt _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 45 45 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 obl _ _ 18 BC BC PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod:unmarked _ _ 19 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ _ 20 Julian Julian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 21 calendar calendar NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 22 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 23 365 365 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 25 with with ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 leap leap NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 28 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 29 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 31 det _ _ 30 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 31 nummod _ _ 31 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl:unmarked _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | past | Caesar | | | 46 | year | long *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **catch up** | to-infinitive | Caesar *not said here* | | | | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **have** | past | Caesar's Julian calendar | | | 45 BC | day; year | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How our calendar was made: Romans, Jul…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/3/) - next →: [How our calendar was made: Romans, Jul…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/)