--- title: An Islamic month begins when the thin new crescent moon is seen, or… — Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and J… · tree and pragmatics description: An Islamic month begins when the thin new crescent moon is seen, or by calculation, so Eid (the festival at the end of Ramadan) can fall a day apart in different places. Who acts: Islamic month, Eid. A sentence of the lesson «Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Chris --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Isl…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/) / 15 # Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine, sentence 15 An Islamic month begins when the thin new crescent moon is seen, or by calculation, so Eid (the festival at the end of Ramadan) can fall a day apart in different places. **Who acts:** Islamic month, Eid · **What happens:** begin, see, fall · **To what, where:** thin new crescent moon, different places This is a sentence of the lesson «Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Islamic month, Eid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:117-other-calendars.lesson:15 # text = An Islamic month begins when the thin new crescent moon is seen, or by calculation, so Eid (the festival at the end of Ramadan) can fall a day apart in different places. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 117-other-calendars.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Islamic Islamic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 month month NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 begins begin VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 12 advmod _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 7 thin thin ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 8 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 9 crescent crescent NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 10 moon moon NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 advcl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct 14 or or CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 calculation calculation NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 so so ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:case|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 19 Eid Eid PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=30:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 22 punct _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 festival festival NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 appos _ _ 23 at at ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 Ramadan Ramadan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 28 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 22 punct _ _ 29 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 30 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl:unmarked _ _ 33 apart apart ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:obl 37 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **begin** | present | a Islamic month | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **see** | present · passive | | the thin new crescent moon | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | | 3 | **fall** | can | Eid | | | different places | | apart *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in place=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:117-other-calendars.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Isl…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/14/) - next →: [Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Isl…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/)