--- title: Islamic years are counted from 622, when the Prophet Muhammad moved… — Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and J… · tree and pragmatics description: Islamic years are counted from 622, when the Prophet Muhammad moved from Mecca to Medina; because the years are shorter, the year number is now about 1447 to 1448, more than 2026 − 622 = 1,404. Who acts: Prophet, years, year number. A sentence of the lesson «Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islami --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Isl…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/) / 16 # Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine, sentence 16 Islamic years are counted from 622, when the Prophet Muhammad moved from Mecca to Medina; because the years are shorter, the year number is now about 1447 to 1448, more than 2026 − 622 = 1,404. **Who acts:** Prophet, years, year number · **What happens:** count, move, be · **To what, where:** Islamic years, 622, Medina, Mecca, 1447 This is a sentence of the lesson «Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prophet, years, year number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:117-other-calendars.lesson:16 # text = Islamic years are counted from 622, when the Prophet Muhammad moved from Mecca to Medina; because the years are shorter, the year number is now about 1447 to 1448, more than 2026 − 622 = 1,404. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 117-other-calendars.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Islamic Islamic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 counted count VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 622 622 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 8 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 12 advmod _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 Prophet Prophet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 11 Muhammad Muhammad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 flat _ _ 12 moved move VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Mecca Mecca PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 15 to to ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Medina Medina PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 18 because because SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 21 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ _ 22 shorter short ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 4 advcl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 27 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop _ _ 28 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 30 advmod _ _ 29 about about ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 30 1447 1447 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 31 to to ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 1448 1448 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 nmod _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV 36 advmod _ _ 35 than than ADP IN _ 34 fixed _ _ 36 2026 2026 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 flat _ _ 37 − − CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 38 622 622 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 conj _ _ 39 = = SYM SYM _ 40 case _ _ 40 1,404 1,404 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 38 nmod _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **count** | present · passive | | Islamic years | | 622 | | | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **move** | past | the Prophet | | Medina | Mecca | | | vn slide-11.2 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from mecca=Initial\_Location to medina=Destination | | 3 | **is** | present | the years | | | | | short *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** | present | the year number | 1447 | | | now | to 1448; about *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:117-other-calendars.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Isl…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/15/) - next →: [Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Isl…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/)