---
title: 25 December in the old Julian calendar is 7 January in ours, because… — Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and J… · tree and pragmatics
description: 25 December in the old Julian calendar is 7 January in ours, because the gap is now 13 days. Who acts: 25 December, gap. A sentence of the lesson «Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependen
---

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# Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine, sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
25 December in the old Julian calendar is 7 January in ours, because the gap is now 13 days.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** 25 December, gap · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** 7, 13 days

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (25 December, gap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:117-other-calendars.lesson:19
# text = 25 December in the old Julian calendar is 7 January in ours, because the gap is now 13 days.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 117-other-calendars.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	25	25	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	December	December	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	Julian	Julian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
7	calendar	calendar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
10	January	January	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:unmarked	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	ours	our	PRON	PRP	Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
14	because	because	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=ADP	20	mark	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	gap	gap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
18	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	19	advmod	_	_
19	13	13	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	advcl	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | 25 December in the old Julian calendar | 7 |  |  | january | in ours | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the gap | 13 days |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:117-other-calendars.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Isl…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/18/)
- next →: [Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Isl…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/20/)
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