--- title: The Islamic calendar follows only the Moon, so Ramadan, the month of… — Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and J… · tree and pragmatics description: The Islamic calendar follows only the Moon, so Ramadan, the month of fasting, comes about 11 days earlier each year and travels through every season in about 33 years: one summer with long fasting days, years later a winter with short ones. Who acts: Islamic calendar, Ramadan. A sentence of the less --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Isl…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/) / 3 # Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine, sentence 3 The Islamic calendar follows only the Moon, so Ramadan, the month of fasting, comes about 11 days earlier each year and travels through every season in about 33 years: one summer with long fasting days, years later a winter with short ones. **Who acts:** Islamic calendar, Ramadan · **What happens:** follow, come about, travel · **To what, where:** Moon This is a sentence of the lesson «Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Islamic calendar, Ramadan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:117-other-calendars.lesson:3 # text = The Islamic calendar follows only the Moon, so Ramadan, the month of fasting, comes about 11 days earlier each year and travels through every season in about 33 years: one summer with long fasting days, years later a winter with short ones. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 117-other-calendars.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Islamic Islamic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 calendar calendar NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 follows follow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 only only ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 Moon Moon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 8 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 9 so so ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:cc|HaikuPos=CCONJ:CC:_ 10 Ramadan Ramadan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 month month NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 fasting fasting NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 17 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 18 about about ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 19 11 11 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 nummod _ _ 20 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl:unmarked _ _ 21 earlier early ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 17 advmod _ _ 22 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 23 det _ _ 23 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl:unmarked _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 travels travel VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 26 through through ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 28 det _ _ 28 season season NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 about about ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 33 33 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 nummod _ _ 32 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 33 : : PUNCT : _ 35 punct _ _ 34 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 35 nummod _ _ 35 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl:unmarked _ _ 36 with with ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 37 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 38 fasting fasting NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 39 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 nmod _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 41 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 obl:unmarked _ _ 42 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 44 advmod _ _ 43 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 conj _ _ 45 with with ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 47 amod _ _ 47 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 nmod _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **follow** | present | the Islamic calendar | the Moon | | | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Theme | | 2 | **come about** | present | Ramadan | | | | summer | early *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **travel** | present | Ramadan *not said here* | | | | season; year | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:117-other-calendars.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Isl…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/2/) - next →: [Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Isl…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/)