---
title: A 10-year-old has done 10 laps of the Sun, each about 940 million ki… — The Moon's month and the year round the Sun · tree and pragmatics
description: A 10-year-old has done 10 laps of the Sun, each about 940 million kilometres long. Who acts: year old. A sentence of the lesson «The Moon's month and the year round the Sun» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Moon's month and the year round the Sun, sentence 2

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A 10-year-old has done 10 laps of the Sun, each about 940 million kilometres long.

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**Who acts:** year old · **What happens:** do · **To what, where:** 10 laps

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Moon's month and the year round the Sun» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (year old), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:119-moon-month-and-year.lesson:2
# text = A 10-year-old has done 10 laps of the Sun, each about 940 million kilometres long.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 119-moon-month-and-year.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:det
2	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	_
4	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nsubj
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	_
6	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:amod
7	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
9	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	laps	lap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	19	det	_	_
16	about	about	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
17	940	940	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	compound	_	_
18	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:appos
20	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:Degree=Pos
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present · perfect | a year old | 10 laps of the Sun |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lap=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:119-moon-month-and-year.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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