--- title: Lava from a volcano is rock so hot that it has melted into a liquid;… — Melting, freezing and boiling · tree and pragmatics description: Lava from a volcano is rock so hot that it has melted into a liquid; when it cools it freezes back into solid rock. Who acts: Lava. A sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Melting, freezing and boiling](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/) / 12 # Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 12 Lava from a volcano is rock so hot that it has melted into a liquid; when it cools it freezes back into solid rock. **Who acts:** Lava · **What happens:** be, melt, cool, freeze back · **To what, where:** rock, liquid, solid rock This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lava), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:012-melting-freezing-boiling.lesson:12 # text = Lava from a volcano is rock so hot that it has melted into a liquid; when it cools it freezes back into solid rock. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 012-melting-freezing-boiling.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Lava lava NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 2 from from ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 volcano volcano NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 so so ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 11 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 melted melt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 advcl _ _ 13 into into ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 liquid liquid NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 when when SCONJ WRB _ 19 mark _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 21 freezes freeze VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 22 back back ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 23 into into ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 solid solid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Lava from a volcano | rock | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **melt** | present · perfect | Lava | | | a liquid | | | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into liquid=Product | | 3 | **cool** | present | Lava | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **freeze back** | present | Lava | | | solid rock | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:012-melting-freezing-boiling.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Melting, freezing and boiling, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/11/) - next →: [Melting, freezing and boiling, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/)