--- title: These are changes of state: the substance stays the same, only the w… — Melting, freezing and boiling · tree and pragmatics description: These are changes of state: the substance stays the same, only the way its particles are arranged changes, and the change can be reversed. Who acts: These, substance, way. A sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Melting, freezing and boiling](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/) / 4 # Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 4 These are changes of state: the substance stays the same, only the way its particles are arranged changes, and the change can be reversed. **Who acts:** These, substance, way · **What happens:** be, stay, arrange, change, reverse · **To what, where:** changes, same, particles, change This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, substance, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:012-melting-freezing-boiling.lesson:4 # text = These are changes of state: the substance stays the same, only the way its particles are arranged changes, and the change can be reversed. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 012-melting-freezing-boiling.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 These this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:det|HaikuPos=DET:DT:Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 changes change NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 state state NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 substance substance NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 only only ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 16 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 particles particle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 arranged arrange VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 acl _ _ 20 changes change VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 change change NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 26 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 27 aux:pass _ _ 27 reversed reverse VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 conj _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | These | changes | | | | of state | tree rules | | 2 | **stay** | present | the substance | the same | | | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme same=Location | | 3 | **arrange** | present · passive | | way's particles | | | | | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | | 4 | **change** | present | the way | | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **reverse** | can · passive | | the change | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:012-melting-freezing-boiling.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Melting, freezing and boiling, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/3/) - next →: [Melting, freezing and boiling, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/)