--- title: Kyiv is 2 hours ahead of London, so 7 pm in Kyiv is 5 pm in London. — Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's d… · tree and pragmatics description: Kyiv is 2 hours ahead of London, so 7 pm in Kyiv is 5 pm in London. Who acts: Kyiv, 7 pm. A sentence of the lesson «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/) / 15 # Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London, sentence 15 Kyiv is 2 hours ahead of London, so 7 pm in Kyiv is 5 pm in London. **Who acts:** Kyiv, 7 pm · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** 5, London This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kyiv, 7 pm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:120-time-zones.lesson:15 # text = Kyiv is 2 hours ahead of London, so 7 pm in Kyiv is 5 pm in London. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 120-time-zones.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 4 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl:unmarked _ _ 5 ahead ahead ADV RB _ 15 parataxis _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 London London PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:nmod 8 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 9 so so ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 10 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 11 pm p.m. NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 15 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ 16 pm p.m. NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod:unmarked _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 London London PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Kyiv | | | | hour | of London; ahead *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | present | 7 pm in Kyiv | 5 | | London | | pm *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:120-time-zones.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/14/) - next →: [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/)