--- title: Dubai is 4 hours ahead of Britain in winter, so 6 pm in Manchester i… — Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's d… · tree and pragmatics description: Dubai is 4 hours ahead of Britain in winter, so 6 pm in Manchester is 10 pm in Dubai. Who acts: Dubai, 6 pm. A sentence of the lesson «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/) / 16 # Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London, sentence 16 Dubai is 4 hours ahead of Britain in winter, so 6 pm in Manchester is 10 pm in Dubai. **Who acts:** Dubai, 6 pm · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** 10 This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dubai, 6 pm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:120-time-zones.lesson:16 # text = Dubai is 4 hours ahead of Britain in winter, so 6 pm in Manchester is 10 pm in Dubai. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 120-time-zones.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1 1 Dubai Dubai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 4 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl:unmarked _ _ 5 ahead ahead ADV RB _ 0 root _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Britain Britain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=5:punct 11 so so ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 12 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 nummod _ _ 13 pm p.m. NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Manchester Manchester PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 17 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 conj _ _ 18 pm p.m. NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod:unmarked _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 Dubai Dubai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Dubai | | | | hour; winter | of Britain; ahead *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | present | 6 pm in Manchester | 10 | | | | pm in Dubai *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:120-time-zones.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/15/) - next →: [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/)