--- title: Italy in summer is 2 hours ahead of UTC, so 18:00 UTC is 20:00 in It… — Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's d… · tree and pragmatics description: Italy in summer is 2 hours ahead of UTC, so 18:00 UTC is 20:00 in Italy. Who acts: Italy, 18:00. A sentence of the lesson «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/) / 19 # Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London, sentence 19 Italy in summer is 2 hours ahead of UTC, so 18:00 UTC is 20:00 in Italy. **Who acts:** Italy, 18:00 · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** 20:00, Italy This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Italy, 18:00), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:120-time-zones.lesson:19 # text = Italy in summer is 2 hours ahead of UTC, so 18:00 UTC is 20:00 in Italy. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 120-time-zones.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Italy Italy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl:unmarked _ _ 7 ahead ahead ADV RB _ 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 UTC UTC PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=7:punct 11 so so ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 12 18:00 18:00 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 nsubj _ _ 13 UTC UTC PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 15 20:00 20:00 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 conj _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 Italy Italy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Italy | | | | hour; summer | of UTC; ahead *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | present | 18:00 | 20:00 | | Italy | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:120-time-zones.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/17/) - next →: [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/)