--- title: Hawaii is almost a whole day behind New Zealand, because the Interna… — Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's d… · tree and pragmatics description: Hawaii is almost a whole day behind New Zealand, because the International Date Line lies between them; crossing that line going east, the date goes back one day. Who acts: Hawaii, International Date Line, date. A sentence of the lesson «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/) / 20 # Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London, sentence 20 Hawaii is almost a whole day behind New Zealand, because the International Date Line lies between them; crossing that line going east, the date goes back one day. **Who acts:** Hawaii, International Date Line, date · **What happens:** be, lie, cross, go, go back · **To what, where:** whole day, New Zealand, line This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hawaii, International Date Line, date), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:120-time-zones.lesson:20 # text = Hawaii is almost a whole day behind New Zealand, because the International Date Line lies between them; crossing that line going east, the date goes back one day. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 120-time-zones.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Hawaii Hawaii PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 3 almost almost ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 behind behind ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 New New PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 11 because because SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 13 International international ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 14 Date date PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 15 Line line PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 16 lies lie VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ _ 17 between between ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 crossing cross VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 parataxis _ _ 21 that that DET DT PronType=Dem 22 det _ _ 22 line line NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 going go VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 20 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:acl 24 east east ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 date date NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 28 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 29 back back ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 30 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 31 nummod _ _ 31 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl:unmarked _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Hawaii | a whole day | | New Zealand | | almost *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **lie** | present | the International Date Line | | | | | between zones *= zone* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between they=Location | | 3 | **cross** | gerund | | that line | | | | | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient | | 4 | **go** | gerund | | | | | | east *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **go back** | present | the date | | | | day | | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:120-time-zones.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/19/) - next →: [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/)