--- title: In January, when Jake has breakfast at 9 am in London, his cousin in… — Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's d… · tree and pragmatics description: In January, when Jake has breakfast at 9 am in London, his cousin in Sydney is brushing her teeth for bed at 8 pm, 11 hours ahead. Who acts: Jake, cousin. A sentence of the lesson «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/) / 5 # Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London, sentence 5 In January, when Jake has breakfast at 9 am in London, his cousin in Sydney is brushing her teeth for bed at 8 pm, 11 hours ahead. **Who acts:** Jake, cousin · **What happens:** have, brush · **To what, where:** breakfast, London, teeth, 8 This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jake, cousin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:120-time-zones.lesson:5 # text = In January, when Jake has breakfast at 9 am in London, his cousin in Sydney is brushing her teeth for bed at 8 pm, 11 hours ahead. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 120-time-zones.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 January January PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 6 advmod _ _ 5 Jake Jake PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 7 breakfast breakfast NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 9 9 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 10 am a.m. NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod:unmarked _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 London London PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 15 cousin cousin NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 Sydney Sydney PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 19 brushing brush VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj 20 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ _ 21 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 22 for for ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 bed bed NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 24 at at ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 obl _ _ 26 pm p.m. NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod:unmarked _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 11 11 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 29 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 parataxis _ _ 30 ahead ahead ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Jake | breakfast | | London | january | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Patient | | 2 | **brush** | present · progressive | Jake's cousin in Sydney | cousin's teeth | | 8 pm | | for bed | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme at 8=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:120-time-zones.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/4/) - next →: [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/)