---
title: London to New York, leaving 11:00 and flying 8 hours: 19:00 London t… — Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's d… · tree and pragmatics
description: London to New York, leaving 11:00 and flying 8 hours: 19:00 London time, which is 14:00 in New York. Who acts: London time. A sentence of the lesson «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics
---

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# Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London, sentence 8

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London to New York, leaving 11:00 and flying 8 hours: 19:00 London time, which is 14:00 in New York.

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**Who acts:** London time · **What happens:** leave, fly, be · **To what, where:** 11:00, 14:00, New York

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (London time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:120-time-zones.lesson:8
# text = London to New York, leaving 11:00 and flying 8 hours: 19:00 London time, which is 14:00 in New York.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 120-time-zones.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	New	New	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	York	York	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
6	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	parataxis	_	_
7	11:00	11:00	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	flying	fly	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	_
10	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
13	19:00	19:00	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obj	_	_
14	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod:unmarked	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	14:00	14:00	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	acl:relcl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	New	New	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	York	York	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | gerund |  | 11:00 |  |  |  |  | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent 11:00=Theme 19:00=Attribute |
| 2 | **fly** | gerund |  |  |  |  | hour |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | present | London time | 14:00 |  | New York |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:120-time-zones.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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