--- title: Kiritimati in Kiribati is 14 hours ahead of London in winter, so its… — The date line and summer time: clocks going forw… · tree and pragmatics description: Kiritimati in Kiribati is 14 hours ahead of London in winter, so its New Year midnight comes at 10 am on 31 December in London. Who acts: Kiritimati, Year midnight. A sentence of the lesson «The date line and summer time: clocks going forward and back» of the world course of Mova's primary school wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/121-date-line-and-summer-time/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [The date line and summer time: clocks…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/121-date-line-and-summer-time/) / 12 # The date line and summer time: clocks going forward and back, sentence 12 Kiritimati in Kiribati is 14 hours ahead of London in winter, so its New Year midnight comes at 10 am on 31 December in London. **Who acts:** Kiritimati, Year midnight · **What happens:** be, come · **To what, where:** 14 hours, 10 This is a sentence of the lesson «The date line and summer time: clocks going forward and back» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kiritimati, Year midnight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:121-date-line-and-summer-time.lesson:12 # text = Kiritimati in Kiribati is 14 hours ahead of London in winter, so its New Year midnight comes at 10 am on 31 December in London. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 121-date-line-and-summer-time.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Kiritimati Kiritimati PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 Kiribati Kiribati PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 5 14 14 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 conj _ _ 7 ahead ahead ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 London London PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:obl 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:obl 12 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 13 so so ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:cc|HaikuPos=CCONJ:CC:_ 14 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 15 New New PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 Year Year PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 midnight midnight NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 19 at at ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 obl _ _ 21 am a.m. NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod:unmarked _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 31 31 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 obl _ _ 24 December December PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nmod:unmarked _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 London London PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Kiritimati in Kiribati | 14 hours | | | | ahead *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **come** | present | date's Year midnight | | | 10 am | | on 31 December; in London | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at 10=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:121-date-line-and-summer-time.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The date line and summer time: clocks…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/121-date-line-and-summer-time/11/) - next →: [The date line and summer time: clocks…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/121-date-line-and-summer-time/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/121-date-line-and-summer-time/)