---
title: A pendulum about 1 metre long takes about 1 second to swing one way. — Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic cl… · tree and pragmatics
description: A pendulum about 1 metre long takes about 1 second to swing one way. Who acts: pendulum. A sentence of the lesson «Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic clocks and phones» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic clocks and phones, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A pendulum about 1 metre long takes about 1 second to swing one way.

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**Who acts:** pendulum · **What happens:** take, swing · **To what, where:** one way

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic clocks and phones» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pendulum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:123-pendulums-greenwich-atomic-clocks.lesson:13
# text = A pendulum about 1 metre long takes about 1 second to swing one way.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 123-pendulums-greenwich-atomic-clocks.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	pendulum	pendulum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	about	about	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
4	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	metre	metre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:nmod:unmarked
6	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:amod
7	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	about	about	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:advmod
9	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	second	second	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:obl:unmarked
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	swing	swing	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
13	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | a pendulum |  |  |  | second |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **swing** | to-infinitive | a pendulum *not said here* | one way |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:123-pendulums-greenwich-atomic-clocks.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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