---
title: The 1st century was years 1 to 100, so the 21st century runs from 20… — Decades, centuries and millennia · tree and pragmatics
description: The 1st century was years 1 to 100, so the 21st century runs from 2001 to 2100. Who acts: 1st century, 21st century. A sentence of the lesson «Decades, centuries and millennia» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Decades, centuries and millennia, sentence 12

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The 1st century was years 1 to 100, so the 21st century runs from 2001 to 2100.

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**Who acts:** 1st century, 21st century · **What happens:** be, run · **To what, where:** years, 2001

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Decades, centuries and millennia» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (1st century, 21st century), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:124-decades-centuries-millennia.lesson:12
# text = The 1st century was years 1 to 100, so the 21st century runs from 2001 to 2100.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 124-decades-centuries-millennia.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	1st	1st	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	3	amod	_	_
3	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nmod	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:det
12	21st	21st	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	13	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:amod
13	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	2001	2001	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:nmod
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	2100	2100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nmod	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the 1st century | years |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **run** | present | the 21st century |  |  | 2001 to 2100 |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from 2001=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:124-decades-centuries-millennia.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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