--- title: Stonehenge was built and rebuilt by people from about 3000 BC to abo… — BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines · tree and pragmatics description: Stonehenge was built and rebuilt by people from about 3000 BC to about 1500 BC, using ropes, wood and picks made of deer antler. Who acts: people. A sentence of the lesson «BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/) / 25 # BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines, sentence 25 Stonehenge was built and rebuilt by people from about 3000 BC to about 1500 BC, using ropes, wood and picks made of deer antler. **Who acts:** people · **What happens:** build, rebuild, use, make · **To what, where:** Stonehenge, 3000, ropes, picks This is a sentence of the lesson «BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines.lesson:25 # text = Stonehenge was built and rebuilt by people from about 3000 BC to about 1500 BC, using ropes, wood and picks made of deer antler. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Stonehenge Stonehenge PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 rebuilt rebuild VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 about about ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 3000 3000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 11 BC BC PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod:unmarked _ _ 12 to to ADP IN _ 14 case _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:case|HaikuPos=ADP:TO:_ 13 about about ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 1500 1500 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 15 BC BC PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod:unmarked _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 using use VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 advcl _ _ 18 ropes rope NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 picks pick NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 conj _ _ 23 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 acl _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 deer deer NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 antler antler NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **build** | past · passive | people | Stonehenge | | 3000 BC | | to 1500 BC | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent subject=Product from 3000=Material | | 2 | **rebuild** | participle | people *not said here* | | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **use** | gerund | people *not said here* | ropes and wood and picks | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient | | 4 | **make** | participle | | picks *not said here* | | | | of deer antler | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines.lesson:25`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and…, 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/24/) - next →: [BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and…, 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/26/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/)