--- title: Julius Caesar was killed in 44 BC, which is 44 + 2026 − 1 = 2,069 ye… — BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines · tree and pragmatics description: Julius Caesar was killed in 44 BC, which is 44 + 2026 − 1 = 2,069 years before 2026. A sentence of the lesson «BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/) / 5 # BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines, sentence 5 Julius Caesar was killed in 44 BC, which is 44 + 2026 − 1 = 2,069 years before 2026. **What happens:** kill, be · **To what, where:** Julius, 44 This is a sentence of the lesson «BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines.lesson:5 # text = Julius Caesar was killed in 44 BC, which is 44 + 2026 − 1 = 2,069 years before 2026. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Julius Julius PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 Caesar Caesar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 killed kill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 44 44 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl _ _ 7 BC BC PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod:unmarked _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 11 44 44 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 appos _ _ 12 + + SYM SYM _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 2026 2026 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nmod:unmarked _ _ 14 − − ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 conj _ _ 16 = = SYM SYM _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 2,069 2,069 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 18 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 acl:relcl _ _ 19 before before ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 2026 2026 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nmod _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **kill** | past · passive | | Julius | | 44 BC | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **is a** | present | | 44 | | | | 2026 *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/4/) - next →: [BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/)