--- title: The Great Pyramid, finished about 2560 BC, is about 4,500 years old;… — BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines · tree and pragmatics description: The Great Pyramid, finished about 2560 BC, is about 4,500 years old; Cleopatra lived closer in time to the first Moon landing than to its building, and the last woolly mammoths were still alive on Wrangel Island, in the Arctic, after it was built. Who acts: Great Pyramid, Cleopatra, last woolly mamm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/) / 7 # BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines, sentence 7 The Great Pyramid, finished about 2560 BC, is about 4,500 years old; Cleopatra lived closer in time to the first Moon landing than to its building, and the last woolly mammoths were still alive on Wrangel Island, in the Arctic, after it was built. **Who acts:** Great Pyramid, Cleopatra, last woolly mammoths · **What happens:** finished, be, live, build · **To what, where:** 2560, Wrangel Island, Pyramid This is a sentence of the lesson «BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Great Pyramid, Cleopatra, last woolly mammoths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines.lesson:7 # text = The Great Pyramid, finished about 2560 BC, is about 4,500 years old; Cleopatra lived closer in time to the first Moon landing than to its building, and the last woolly mammoths were still alive on Wrangel Island, in the Arctic, after it was built. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 Pyramid pyramid PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 finished finished VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 acl _ _ 6 about about ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 7 2560 2560 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 obl _ _ 8 BC BC PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod:unmarked _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 11 about about ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 4,500 4,500 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 nummod _ _ 13 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl:unmarked _ _ 14 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 16 Cleopatra Cleopatra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 lived live VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 parataxis _ _ 18 closer close ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 17 advmod _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 21 to to ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 23 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 25 amod _ _ 24 Moon Moon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 25 landing landing NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 26 than than ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 to to ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 building building NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 33 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 34 woolly woolly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 mammoths mammoth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nsubj _ _ 36 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 cop _ _ 37 still still ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 38 alive alive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 conj _ _ 39 on on ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 Wrangel Wrangel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 compound _ _ 41 Island Island PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 43 in in ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 Arctic Arctic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:obl 46 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 47 after after SCONJ IN _ 50 mark _ _ 48 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 nsubj:pass _ _ 49 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 50 aux:pass _ _ 50 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 38 advcl _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **finished** | participle | the Great Pyramid *not said here* | 2560 BC | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | the Great Pyramid | | | | year | old *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **live** | past | Cleopatra | | | | time | close *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **is** | past | the last woolly mammoths | | | Wrangel Island in the Arctic | still | alive *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **build** | past · passive | | Pyramid | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/6/) - next →: [BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/)