---
title: Prices rising over the years is called inflation; £1 is 100p, which… — "In the olden days": Grandad's 1990 · tree and pragmatics
description: Prices rising over the years is called inflation; £1 is 100p, which is 10 times 10p. Who acts: Prices, inflation. A sentence of the lesson «"In the olden days": Grandad's 1990» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# "In the olden days": Grandad's 1990, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Prices rising over the years is called inflation; £1 is 100p, which is 10 times 10p.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Prices, inflation · **What happens:** rise, call, be · **To what, where:** Prices, 100 p, 10 times · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «"In the olden days": Grandad's 1990» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prices, inflation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:126-in-the-olden-days.lesson:15
# text = Prices rising over the years is called inflation; £1 is 100p, which is 10 times 10p.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 126-in-the-olden-days.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Prices	price	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	rising	rise	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	acl	_	_
3	over	over	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	inflation	inflation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	xcomp	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	£	£	SYM	$	_	14	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:compound
11	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	p	p	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
18	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
20	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	p	p	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise** | gerund | Prices *not said here* |  |  |  | year |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **call** | present · passive |  | Prices |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 3 | **is a** | present |  | 100 p |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | present | inflation and 100 p | 10 times and 10 p |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:126-in-the-olden-days.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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