---
title: Los Angeles is 8 hours behind London, so 3 pm in Los Angeles is 11 p… — Sleep and the body clock · tree and pragmatics
description: Los Angeles is 8 hours behind London, so 3 pm in Los Angeles is 11 pm in London. Who acts: Los, 3 pm. A sentence of the lesson «Sleep and the body clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Sleep and the body clock, sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Los Angeles is 8 hours behind London, so 3 pm in Los Angeles is 11 pm in London.

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**Who acts:** Los, 3 pm · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** 8 hours, London, 11

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and the body clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Los, 3 pm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:127-sleep-and-the-body-clock.lesson:19
# text = Los Angeles is 8 hours behind London, so 3 pm in Los Angeles is 11 pm in London.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 127-sleep-and-the-body-clock.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Los	Los	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	Angeles	Angeles	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	parataxis	_	_
6	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
10	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	pm	p.m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	Los	Los	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Angeles	Angeles	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	11	11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
17	pm	p.m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod:unmarked	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Los | 8 hours |  | London |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | 3 pm in Los Angeles | 11 |  | London |  | pm *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:127-sleep-and-the-body-clock.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Sleep and the body clock, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/127-sleep-and-the-body-clock/18/)
- next →: [Sleep and the body clock, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/127-sleep-and-the-body-clock/20/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/127-sleep-and-the-body-clock/)