--- title: To choose a bedtime, count back from your wake-up time: up at 7 am a… — Sleep and the body clock · tree and pragmatics description: To choose a bedtime, count back from your wake-up time: up at 7 am and needing 10 hours means asleep by 9 pm. Who acts: you, needing. A sentence of the lesson «Sleep and the body clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/127-sleep-and-the-body-clock/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Sleep and the body clock](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/127-sleep-and-the-body-clock/) / 4 # Sleep and the body clock, sentence 4 To choose a bedtime, count back from your wake-up time: up at 7 am and needing 10 hours means asleep by 9 pm. **Who acts:** you, needing · **What happens:** choose up, count back, need, mean · **To what, where:** bedtime, 7 · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and the body clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, needing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:127-sleep-and-the-body-clock.lesson:4 # text = To choose a bedtime, count back from your wake-up time: up at 7 am and needing 10 hours means asleep by 9 pm. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 127-sleep-and-the-body-clock.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 choose choose VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 bedtime bedtime NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 count count VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 7 back back ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 9 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 10 wake wake NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:compound 11 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct 12 up up NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:compound 13 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:obl 14 : : PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 15 up up ADP RP _ 2 compound:prt _ _ 16 at at ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl _ _ 18 am a.m. NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod:unmarked _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 needing need VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 23 csubj _ _ 21 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 nummod _ _ 22 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ _ 23 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 24 asleep asleep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 xcomp _ _ 25 by by ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 9 9 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 obl _ _ 27 pm p.m. NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod:unmarked _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **choose up** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | a bedtime | | 7 am | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent bedtime=Theme at 7=Asset | | 2 | **count back** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | time | | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | | 3 | **need** | gerund | | | | | hour | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | | 4 | **mean** | present | needing | | | | | asleep *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:127-sleep-and-the-body-clock.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sleep and the body clock, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/127-sleep-and-the-body-clock/3/) - next →: [Sleep and the body clock, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/127-sleep-and-the-body-clock/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/127-sleep-and-the-body-clock/)