--- title: Water does not need to boil to become a gas: at any temperature some… — Evaporation and condensation · tree and pragmatics description: Water does not need to boil to become a gas: at any temperature some particles at the surface move fast enough to escape into the air. Who acts: Water, particles. A sentence of the lesson «Evaporation and condensation» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/13-evaporation-condensation/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Evaporation and condensation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/13-evaporation-condensation/) / 0 # Evaporation and condensation, sentence 0 Water does not need to boil to become a gas: at any temperature some particles at the surface move fast enough to escape into the air. **Who acts:** Water, particles · **What happens:** not need, boil, become, move, escape · **To what, where:** gas, temperature, air This is a sentence of the lesson «Evaporation and condensation» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water, particles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:013-evaporation-condensation.lesson:0 # text = Water does not need to boil to become a gas: at any temperature some particles at the surface move fast enough to escape into the air. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 013-evaporation-condensation.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 2 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 need need VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 boil boil VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 become become VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 advcl _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 xcomp _ _ 11 : : PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 12 at at ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 14 det _ _ 14 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 15 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 16 det _ _ 16 particles particle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 17 at at ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 20 move move VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:parataxis|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 21 fast fast ADV RB Degree=Pos 20 advmod _ _ 22 enough enough ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:advmod 23 to to PART TO _ 24 mark _ _ 24 escape escape VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 advcl _ _ 25 into into ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **need** | present · do-support | Water | | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | | 2 | **boil** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Water *not said here* | | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **become** | to-infinitive | Water *not said here* | a gas | | | | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **move** | present | some particles at the surface | | | any temperature | | enough, fast *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at temperature=Trajectory | | 5 | **escape** | to-infinitive | some particles at the surface *not said here* | | | the air | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into air=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:013-evaporation-condensation.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Melting, freezing and boiling, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/16/) - next →: [Evaporation and condensation, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/13-evaporation-condensation/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/13-evaporation-condensation/)