--- title: The water on Earth is used again and again in a never-ending journey… — The water cycle · tree and pragmatics description: The water on Earth is used again and again in a never-ending journey called the water cycle. Who acts: ending journey. A sentence of the lesson «The water cycle» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/14-the-water-cycle/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [The water cycle](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/14-the-water-cycle/) / 0 # The water cycle, sentence 0 The water on Earth is used again and again in a never-ending journey called the water cycle. **Who acts:** ending journey · **What happens:** use, not end, call · **To what, where:** water, ending journey, water cycle · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The water cycle» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ending journey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:014-the-water-cycle.lesson:0 # text = The water on Earth is used again and again in a never-ending journey called the water cycle. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 014-the-water-cycle.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 again again ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 again again ADV RB _ 7 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj 10 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 12 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 14 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:advmod 13 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 12 punct _ _ 14 ending end VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 15 journey journey NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 16 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 acl _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 cycle cycle NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present · passive | | the water on Earth | | a ending journey | again | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **not** **end** | gerund | | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 3 | **call** | participle | a ending journey *not said here* | the water cycle | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent cycle=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:014-the-water-cycle.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Evaporation and condensation, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/13-evaporation-condensation/14/) - next →: [The water cycle, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/14-the-water-cycle/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/14-the-water-cycle/)