--- title: The Sun warms seas, lakes, rivers and soil, and water evaporates int… — The water cycle · tree and pragmatics description: The Sun warms seas, lakes, rivers and soil, and water evaporates into the air as invisible vapour; plants also give off water vapour from their leaves. Who acts: Sun, water, plants. A sentence of the lesson «The water cycle» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/14-the-water-cycle/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [The water cycle](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/14-the-water-cycle/) / 1 # The water cycle, sentence 1 The Sun warms seas, lakes, rivers and soil, and water evaporates into the air as invisible vapour; plants also give off water vapour from their leaves. **Who acts:** Sun, water, plants · **What happens:** warm, evaporate, give off · **To what, where:** seas, air, water vapour, leaves This is a sentence of the lesson «The water cycle» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, water, plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:014-the-water-cycle.lesson:1 # text = The Sun warms seas, lakes, rivers and soil, and water evaporates into the air as invisible vapour; plants also give off water vapour from their leaves. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 014-the-water-cycle.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 warms warm VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 seas sea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 lakes lake NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 rivers river NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 soil soil NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 14 evaporates evaporate VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 15 into into ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 18 as as ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 invisible invisible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 vapour vapour NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:nmod 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 22 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 23 also also ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 24 give give VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 25 off off ADP RP _ 24 compound:prt _ _ 26 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 vapour vapour NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 28 from from ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=24:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **warm** | present | the Sun | seas and lakes and rivers and soil | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sea=Patient | | 2 | **evaporate** | present | water | | | the air | | as invisible vapour | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **give off** | present | plants | water vapour | | plants's leaves | | | vn substance\_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source vapour=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:014-the-water-cycle.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The water cycle, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/14-the-water-cycle/0/) - next →: [The water cycle, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/14-the-water-cycle/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/14-the-water-cycle/)