--- title: Mountains and seas change the climate too: it gets colder the higher… — Climate zones · tree and pragmatics description: Mountains and seas change the climate too: it gets colder the higher you climb, and places by the sea have milder winters and cooler summers than places far inland. Who acts: Mountains, climate, you, places. A sentence of the lesson «Climate zones» of the world course of Mova's primary school with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/16-climate-zones/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Climate zones](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/16-climate-zones/) / 3 # Climate zones, sentence 3 Mountains and seas change the climate too: it gets colder the higher you climb, and places by the sea have milder winters and cooler summers than places far inland. **Who acts:** Mountains, climate, you, places · **What happens:** change, get, climb, have · **To what, where:** climate This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate zones» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mountains, climate, you, places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:016-climate-zones.lesson:3 # text = Mountains and seas change the climate too: it gets colder the higher you climb, and places by the sea have milder winters and cooler summers than places far inland. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 016-climate-zones.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 seas sea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 change change VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 climate climate NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 too too ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 gets get VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 11 colder cold ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 10 xcomp _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 higher high ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 10 advcl _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 climb climb VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 18 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 19 by by ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 23 milder mild ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 24 amod _ _ 24 winters winter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 cooler cool ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 27 amod _ _ 27 summers summer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 conj _ _ 28 than than ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod _ _ 30 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 31 advmod _ _ 31 inland inland ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **change** | present | Mountains and seas | the climate | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent climate=Patient | | 2 | **get** | present | climate | | | | | cold *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **climb** | present | you | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **have** | present | places by the sea | | | | winter | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:016-climate-zones.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Climate zones, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/16-climate-zones/2/) - next →: [Climate zones, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/16-climate-zones/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/16-climate-zones/)