---
title: Special pleading is a rule for everyone except me: "No phones at the… — The brother who never does anything wrong: doubl… · tree and pragmatics
description: Special pleading is a rule for everyone except me: "No phones at the table," says Dad, then checks his own: "That's different, it's work." Or: "Sugar is bad," says Dad, eating a doughnut, "but grown-ups need energy." Who acts: Special pleading, phones, That, pleading. A sentence of the lesson «The b
---

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# The brother who never does anything wrong: double standards at home, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Special pleading is a rule for everyone except me: "No phones at the table," says Dad, then checks his own: "That's different, it's work." Or: "Sugar is bad," says Dad, eating a doughnut, "but grown-ups need energy."

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**Who acts:** Special pleading, phones, That, pleading, Sugar, Dad · **What happens:** be, say, check, eat, grow, need · **To what, where:** rule, own, work, doughnut, energy · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The brother who never does anything wrong: double standards at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Special pleading, phones, That, pleading), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:165-the-brother-who-never-does-anything-wrong-double-standards.lesson:4
# text = Special pleading is a rule for everyone except me: "No phones at the table," says Dad, then checks his own: "That's different, it's work." Or: "Sugar is bad," says Dad, eating a doughnut, "but grown-ups need energy."
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 165-the-brother-who-never-does-anything-wrong-double-standards.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	pleading	pleading	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	5	nmod	_	_
8	except	except	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nmod	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
12	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	13	det	_	_
13	phones	phone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
19	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
20	Dad	Dad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	23	advmod	_	_
23	checks	check	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	obj	_	_
26	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
27	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	_
28	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	30	nsubj	_	_
29	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
30	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	parataxis	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
34	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	parataxis	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	34	punct	_	_
36	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	34	punct	_	_
37	Or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
38	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
39	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	_
40	Sugar	sugar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nsubj	_	_
41	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
42	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	ccomp	_	_
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
44	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	42	punct	_	_
45	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	conj	_	_
46	Dad	Dad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=48:nsubj
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
48	eating	eat	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	45	advcl	_	_
49	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	doughnut	doughnut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
52	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=34:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
53	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
54	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	56	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=56:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
55	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	_
56	ups	up	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	57	nsubj	_	_
57	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	conj	_	_
58	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obj	_	_
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
60	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Special pleading | a rule |  |  |  | for everyone | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | no phones at the table |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **check** | present | no phones at the table *not said here* | Dad's own |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present | That |  |  |  |  | different *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | pleading | work |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Sugar |  |  |  |  | bad *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Dad |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **eat** | gerund | Dad *not said here* | a doughnut |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doughnut=Patient |
| 9 | **grow** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **need** *in a quote* | present | grown ups | energy |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot energy=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:165-the-brother-who-never-does-anything-wrong-double-standards.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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