--- title: If the only voice saying something has something to gain, like a boy… — "Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason · tree and pragmatics description: If the only voice saying something has something to gain, like a boy selling his cards, be extra careful. Who acts: only voice, boy, you. A sentence of the lesson «"Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / ["Everyone has one!": the crowd is not…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason/) / 20 # "Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason, sentence 20 If the only voice saying something has something to gain, like a boy selling his cards, be extra careful. **Who acts:** only voice, boy, you · **What happens:** say, have, gain, sell, be · **To what, where:** something, cards · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «"Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (only voice, boy, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason.lesson:20 # text = If the only voice saying something has something to gain, like a boy selling his cards, be extra careful. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 only only ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 voice voice NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 5 saying say VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 acl _ _ 6 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 5 obj _ _ 7 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 advcl _ _ 8 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 7 obj _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark _ _ 10 gain gain VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 acl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 like like ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 15 selling sell VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 14 acl _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 cards card NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 19 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 21 cop _ _ 20 extra extra ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 21 careful careful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 21 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: warn - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp, act=warn | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | the only voice like a boy *not said here* | something | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic | | 2 | **have** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | the only voice like a boy | something | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | | 3 | **gain** | to-infinitive | the only voice like a boy *not said here* | something *not said here* | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 4 | **sell** | gerund | a boy *not said here* | boy's cards | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme | | 5 | **is** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | careful, extra *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: ["Everyone has one!": the crowd is not…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason/19/) - next →: ["Everyone has one!": the crowd is not…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason/)