--- title: And "everyone knows Leo cheated" sounds like a fact, until you ask,… — The rumour that grows · tree and pragmatics description: And "everyone knows Leo cheated" sounds like a fact, until you ask, "Who saw it?" and nobody did. Who acts: everyone, Leo, you, nobody. A sentence of the lesson «The rumour that grows» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/167-the-rumour-that-grows/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [The rumour that grows](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/167-the-rumour-that-grows/) / 10 # The rumour that grows, sentence 10 And "everyone knows Leo cheated" sounds like a fact, until you ask, "Who saw it?" and nobody did. **Who acts:** everyone, Leo, you, nobody · **What happens:** know, cheat, sound, ask, see, do · **To what, where:** fact · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The rumour that grows» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everyone, Leo, you, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:167-the-rumour-that-grows.lesson:10 # text = And "everyone knows Leo cheated" sounds like a fact, until you ask, "Who saw it?" and nobody did. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 167-the-rumour-that-grows.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 2 " " PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct 3 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 4 nsubj _ _ 4 knows know VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 ccomp _ _ 5 Leo Leo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 cheated cheat VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct 8 sounds sound VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 like like ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 fact fact NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 until until SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 ask ask VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 " " PUNCT `` _ 19 punct _ _ 18 Who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 19 nsubj _ _ 19 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 ccomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:parataxis 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ _ 21 ? ? PUNCT . _ 19 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct 22 " " PUNCT '' _ 15 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 25 nsubj _ _ 25 did do VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **know** *in a quote* | present | everyone | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 2 | **cheat** *in a quote* | past | Leo | | | | | | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **sound** | present | | | | | | like a fact | tree rules | | 4 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | you | | | | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 5 | **see** *in a quote* | past | | fact | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | | 6 | **do** | past | nobody | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:167-the-rumour-that-grows.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The rumour that grows, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/167-the-rumour-that-grows/9/) - next →: [The rumour that grows, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/167-the-rumour-that-grows/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/167-the-rumour-that-grows/)