---
title: "I can't stop now, I've already spent twenty quid." That is the sunk… — Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost · tree and pragmatics
description: "I can't stop now, I've already spent twenty quid." That is the sunk cost trap: the money is gone whatever he does next. Who acts: game, That, money, Sam. A sentence of the lesson «Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pr
---

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# Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"I can't stop now, I've already spent twenty quid." That is the sunk cost trap: the money is gone whatever he does next.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** game, That, money, Sam · **What happens:** not stop, spend, be, do · **To what, where:** twenty quid, sunk cost trap, whatever · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (game, That, money, Sam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:172-loot-boxes-streaks-and-the-sunk-cost.lesson:7
# text = "I can't stop now, I've already spent twenty quid." That is the sunk cost trap: the money is gone whatever he does next.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 172-loot-boxes-streaks-and-the-sunk-cost.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	now	now	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
8	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
9	've	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	already	already	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	spent	spend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:advcl
12	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	quid	quid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
16	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	21	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
19	sunk	sunk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
20	cost	cost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	trap	trap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
22	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:aux:pass
26	gone	gone	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	parataxis	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:parataxis|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
27	whatever	whatever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	29	obj	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	does	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	advcl	_	_
30	next	next	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **stop** *in a quote* | can | the game *= game* |  |  |  | now |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **spend** *in a quote* | present · perfect | the game *= game* | twenty quid |  |  |  |  | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quid=Asset |
| 3 | **is a** | present | That | the sunk cost trap |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | the money |  |  |  |  | gone *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **do** | present | Sam | whatever |  |  |  | next *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:172-loot-boxes-streaks-and-the-sunk-cost.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/172-loot-boxes-streaks-and-the-sunk-cost/6/)
- next →: [Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/172-loot-boxes-streaks-and-the-sunk-cost/8/)
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