---
title: Chess has no hidden information: both players can see the whole boar… — "The game is rigged because I lost" · tree and pragmatics
description: Chess has no hidden information: both players can see the whole board; a chess computer wins by calculating many moves ahead. Who acts: Chess, players, chess computer. A sentence of the lesson «"The game is rigged because I lost"» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree
---

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# "The game is rigged because I lost", sentence 22

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Chess has no hidden information: both players can see the whole board; a chess computer wins by calculating many moves ahead.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Chess, players, chess computer · **What happens:** have, see, win, calculate · **To what, where:** hidden information, whole board, many moves

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This is a sentence of the lesson «"The game is rigged because I lost"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chess, players, chess computer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:173-the-game-is-rigged-because-i-lost.lesson:22
# text = Chess has no hidden information: both players can see the whole board; a chess computer wins by calculating many moves ahead.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 173-the-game-is-rigged-because-i-lost.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Chess	chess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	5	det	_	_
4	hidden	hidden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	information	information	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
7	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
8	players	player	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
9	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	board	board	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	chess	chess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	computer	computer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	wins	win	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
19	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
20	calculating	calculate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
21	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	moves	move	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
23	ahead	ahead	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Chess | no hidden information |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Patient |
| 2 | **see** | can | both players | the whole board |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer board=Stimulus |
| 3 | **win** | present | a chess computer |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **calculate** | gerund | a chess computer *not said here* | many moves |  |  |  | ahead *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:173-the-game-is-rigged-because-i-lost.lesson:22`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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