---
title: "8 out of 10 cats prefer it!" sounds huge until the small print says… — Adverts and "8 out of 10 cats" · tree and pragmatics
description: "8 out of 10 cats prefer it!" sounds huge until the small print says "based on 10 cats": ten cats, maybe the advert man's own, maybe hungry, and nobody says what the other food was. Who acts: 8 10 cats, small print, nobody, other food. A sentence of the lesson «Adverts and "8 out of 10 cats"» of the
---

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# Adverts and "8 out of 10 cats", sentence 1

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"8 out of 10 cats prefer it!" sounds huge until the small print says "based on 10 cats": ten cats, maybe the advert man's own, maybe hungry, and nobody says what the other food was.

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**Who acts:** 8 10 cats, small print, nobody, other food · **What happens:** prefer, sound, say, base, be · **To what, where:** catch, ten cats · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Adverts and "8 out of 10 cats"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (8 10 cats, small print, nobody, other food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:176-adverts-and-8-out-of-10-cats.lesson:1
# text = "8 out of 10 cats prefer it!" sounds huge until the small print says "based on 10 cats": ten cats, maybe the advert man's own, maybe hungry, and nobody says what the other food was.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 176-adverts-and-8-out-of-10-cats.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	_
2	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	compound	_	_
3	out	out	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:nmod
6	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	prefer	prefer	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
11	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	xcomp	_	_
13	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	print	print	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	_
19	based	base	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	case	_	_
20	on	on	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	ccomp	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
24	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
25	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
26	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
28	maybe	maybe	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	advert	advert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod:poss	_	_
32	's	's	PART	POS	_	31	case	_	_
33	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	maybe	maybe	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
39	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	40	nsubj	_	_
40	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
41	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	40	ccomp	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
45	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prefer** *in a quote* | present | 8 10 cats | catch |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 2 | **sound** | present |  | ten cats |  |  |  | huge *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the small print |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **base** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | nobody |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is a** | past | the other food |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:176-adverts-and-8-out-of-10-cats.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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