---
title: More people drown in summer because more people swim in hot weather;… — Correlation is not cause: ice cream and sunburn · tree and pragmatics
description: More people drown in summer because more people swim in hot weather; swimming where there are lifeguards matters far more than what you eat. Who acts: More people, lifeguards, you. A sentence of the lesson «Correlation is not cause: ice cream and sunburn» of the world course of Mova's primary school
---

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# Correlation is not cause: ice cream and sunburn, sentence 20

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More people drown in summer because more people swim in hot weather; swimming where there are lifeguards matters far more than what you eat.

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**Who acts:** More people, lifeguards, you · **What happens:** drown, swim, be, matter, eat · **To what, where:** hot weather, more

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Correlation is not cause: ice cream and sunburn» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (More people, lifeguards, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:180-correlation-is-not-cause-ice-cream-and-sunburn.lesson:20
# text = More people drown in summer because more people swim in hot weather; swimming where there are lifeguards matters far more than what you eat.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 180-correlation-is-not-cause-ice-cream-and-sunburn.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	More	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	2	amod	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	drown	drown	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
7	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	_
8	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	swim	swim	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	swimming	swim	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	nsubj	_	_
15	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	17	advmod	_	_
16	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	17	expl	_	_
17	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
18	lifeguards	lifeguard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
19	matters	matter	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
20	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	21	advmod	_	_
21	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	19	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp
22	than	than	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	19	obl	_	_
24	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drown** | present | More people |  |  |  | summer |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **swim** | present | more people |  |  | hot weather |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in weather=Trajectory |
| 3 | **swim** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **does** | present | lifeguards |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **matter** | present |  | more |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **eat** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:180-correlation-is-not-cause-ice-cream-and-sunburn.lesson:20`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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