---
title: In the three-cups game, Leo's first pick is right only 1 time in 3,… — Sounds wrong, but is right · tree and pragmatics
description: In the three-cups game, Leo's first pick is right only 1 time in 3, and his sister lifting an empty cup doesn't change that, so switching wins 2 times in 3. Who acts: first pick, sister, Leo. A sentence of the lesson «Sounds wrong, but is right» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its 
---

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# Sounds wrong, but is right, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the three-cups game, Leo's first pick is right only 1 time in 3, and his sister lifting an empty cup doesn't change that, so switching wins 2 times in 3.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** first pick, sister, Leo · **What happens:** be, lift, not change, switch, win, pick · **To what, where:** 1 time, 3, empty cup, that, cups game

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sounds wrong, but is right» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first pick, sister, Leo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:182-sounds-wrong-but-is-right.lesson:7
# text = In the three-cups game, Leo's first pick is right only 1 time in 3, and his sister lifting an empty cup doesn't change that, so switching wins 2 times in 3.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 182-sounds-wrong-but-is-right.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
3	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	_
5	cups	cup	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	compound	_	_
6	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	Leo	Leo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	_
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	11	amod	_	_
11	pick	pick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
13	right	right	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
14	only	only	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
15	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	parataxis	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nmod	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
23	lifting	lift	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	22	acl	_	_
24	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	cup	cup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
27	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	29	advmod	_	_
29	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
30	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	29	obj	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	so	so	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
33	switching	switch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	34	nsubj	_	_
34	wins	win	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	advcl	_	_
35	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	36	nummod	_	_
36	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl:unmarked	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	obl	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	29	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Leo's first pick | 1 time |  | 3 |  | right *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **lift** | gerund | Leo's sister *not said here* | a empty cup |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **change** | present · do-support | Leo's sister | that |  | the cups game |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient |
| 4 | **switch** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **win** | present |  |  |  | 3 | time |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V PP.eventuality S\_ING»: agent=Agent in 3=Eventuality |
| 6 | **pick** |  | Leo |  |  |  |  |  | nom pick «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:182-sounds-wrong-but-is-right.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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