---
title: In the three-cups game, if the helper knows where the sweet is and a… — Sounds wrong, but is right · tree and pragmatics
description: In the three-cups game, if the helper knows where the sweet is and always lifts an empty cup you didn't pick, switching wins 2 times out of 3. Who acts: helper, you, switching. A sentence of the lesson «Sounds wrong, but is right» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree
---

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# Sounds wrong, but is right, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the three-cups game, if the helper knows where the sweet is and always lifts an empty cup you didn't pick, switching wins 2 times out of 3.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** helper, you, switching · **What happens:** know, be, lift, not pick, switch, win · **To what, where:** empty cup, cups game · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sounds wrong, but is right» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (helper, you, switching), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:182-sounds-wrong-but-is-right.lesson:9
# text = In the three-cups game, if the helper knows where the sweet is and always lifts an empty cup you didn't pick, switching wins 2 times out of 3.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 182-sounds-wrong-but-is-right.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
3	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	_
5	cups	cup	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	compound	_	_
6	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	helper	helper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	knows	know	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	advcl	_	_
12	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	15	advmod	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	sweet	sweet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	18	advmod	_	_
18	lifts	lift	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
19	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	cup	cup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
22	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
23	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
24	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
25	pick	pick	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	acl:relcl	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	switching	switch	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	28	csubj	_	_
28	wins	win	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
29	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl:unmarked	_	_
31	out	out	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	nmod	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | the helper |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **be** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **lift** | present | the helper *not said here* | a empty cup |  |  |  | always *property* | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **pick** | past · do-support | you | a empty cup *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient |
| 5 | **switch** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **win** | present | switching |  |  | the cups game | time |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V PP.eventuality S\_ING»: agent=Agent in game=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:182-sounds-wrong-but-is-right.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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