---
title: Words people use: "bruv" and "bro" (London, young people) mean mate;… — "If... then..." and its traps · tree and pragmatics
description: Words people use: "bruv" and "bro" (London, young people) mean mate; "mardy" (Midlands, North) means sulky; "wee" (Scotland) means small; "aye" (Scotland, North) means yes; "Roblox" is a computer game; "my bad" means "my mistake". Who acts: people, mardy, wee, aye. A sentence of the lesson «"If... t
---

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# "If... then..." and its traps, sentence 21

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Words people use: "bruv" and "bro" (London, young people) mean mate; "mardy" (Midlands, North) means sulky; "wee" (Scotland) means small; "aye" (Scotland, North) means yes; "Roblox" is a computer game; "my bad" means "my mistake".

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**Who acts:** people, mardy, wee, aye, Roblox, bad · **What happens:** use, mean, be, mistake · **To what, where:** Words, mate, computer game, mistake

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This is a sentence of the lesson «"If... then..." and its traps» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, mardy, wee, aye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:184-if-then-and-its-traps.lesson:21
# text = Words people use: "bruv" and "bro" (London, young people) mean mate; "mardy" (Midlands, North) means sulky; "wee" (Scotland) means small; "aye" (Scotland, North) means yes; "Roblox" is a computer game; "my bad" means "my mistake".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 184-if-then-and-its-traps.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	use	use	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	advcl	_	_
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
6	bruv	bruv	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	_
10	bro	bro	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	_
13	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
18	mean	mean	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	parataxis	_	_
19	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	_
22	mardy	Mardy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=29:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
23	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
24	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	25	punct	_	_
25	Midlands	midland	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	appos	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
27	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	flat	_	_
28	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	_
29	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
30	sulky	sulky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	xcomp	_	_
31	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	_
33	wee	wee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
34	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	33	punct	_	_
35	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	36	punct	_	_
36	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	appos	_	_
37	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	36	punct	_	_
38	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	parataxis	_	_
39	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	xcomp	_	_
40	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	_
42	aye	aye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
43	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	42	punct	_	_
44	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	45	punct	_	_
45	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	_
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
47	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod:unmarked	_	_
48	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	45	punct	_	_
49	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	parataxis	_	_
50	yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	49	obj	_	_
51	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
52	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	53	punct	_	_
53	Roblox	Roblox	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	nsubj	_	_
54	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	53	punct	_	_
55	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	58	cop	_	_
56	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
57	computer	computer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	compound	_	_
58	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	parataxis	_	_
59	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
60	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	62	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=29:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
61	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	62	nmod:poss	_	_
62	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	nsubj	_	_
63	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	62	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=64:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
64	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	parataxis	_	_
65	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	67	punct	_	_
66	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	67	nmod:poss	_	_
67	mistake	mistake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obj	_	_
68	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	67	punct	_	_
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	29	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present | people | Words |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  | mate |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Topic |
| 3 | **mean** | present | mardy |  |  |  |  | sulky *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **mean** | present | wee |  |  |  |  | small *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **mean** | present | aye |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yes=Topic |
| 6 | **is a** | present | Roblox | a computer game |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **mean** | present | my bad | my mistake |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Topic |
| 8 | **mistake** *in a quote* |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:184-if-then-and-its-traps.lesson:21`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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