--- title: A puppy is a young dog, so "no dogs allowed" includes puppies. — Some, all, none and "not all" · tree and pragmatics description: A puppy is a young dog, so "no dogs allowed" includes puppies. Who acts: puppy. A sentence of the lesson «Some, all, none and "not all"» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/185-some-all-none-and-not-all/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Some, all, none and "not all"](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/185-some-all-none-and-not-all/) / 17 # Some, all, none and "not all", sentence 17 A puppy is a young dog, so "no dogs allowed" includes puppies. **Who acts:** puppy · **What happens:** be, allow, include · **To what, where:** young dog, dogs, puppies This is a sentence of the lesson «Some, all, none and "not all"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (puppy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:185-some-all-none-and-not-all.lesson:17 # text = A puppy is a young dog, so "no dogs allowed" includes puppies. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 185-some-all-none-and-not-all.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 puppy puppy NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 parataxis _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct 8 so so ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ 12 punct _ _ 10 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 11 det _ _ 11 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj:pass _ _ 12 allowed allow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 nsubj _ _ 13 " " PUNCT '' _ 12 punct _ _ 14 includes include VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 15 puppies puppy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a puppy | a young dog | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **allow** *in a quote* | participle · passive | | no dogs | | | | | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | | 3 | **include** | present | | puppies | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppy=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:185-some-all-none-and-not-all.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Some, all, none and "not all", 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/185-some-all-none-and-not-all/16/) - next →: [Some, all, none and "not all", 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/185-some-all-none-and-not-all/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/185-some-all-none-and-not-all/)